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Metalurgia

revistă fondată în 1948

Revistă editată de editura ştiinţifică f.m.r.

 

preşedintele onorific al

editurii ştiinţifice f.m.r.

Dr. Ec. Lepădatu V.Gheorghe

Nr.12

decembrie

Editura  Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

                  Lei    :    BCIŢ, Sucursala Rosetti, Bucureşti;

        Cod IBAN   :   RO55 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 1000

                 USD   :    BCIT Sucursala rosetti, Bucureşti;

        Cod IBAN   :   RO21 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 2000

                Euro:    BCIT Sucursala rosetti, Bucureşti;

        Cod IBAN   :  RO84 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 3000

Cod fiscal: 9471842

Calea Griviţei, nr.83, Sector 1, O.P. 12

Cod 010705 Bucureşti

Tel: 004 021/ 310.71.38; 0722 665 071;0724 537 051

Fax: 004 021/ 310.71.38

E-mail: redactia@metalurgia.ro

www.metalurgia.ro

 
2005

preşedinTii colegiilor de

redacţie

Prof. dr. ing. NICOLAE AVRAM

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

colegiul onorific

(în ordine alfabetică)

 

I.Ågren (Suedia), ameling dieter (GERMANIA), bensabra hakim (algeria), borş ionel,  bordea marius, chabour  salem (algeria), chiriac  cornel, chiţu gheorghe, constantin  radu, dobra gheorghe,dumitrescu constantin, FRANCISCA PORUSKI (OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, U.S.A.), gencang yang (china), P.D. hodgson (deakin university, Australia), R. S.  HOUK   (S.U.A.),T.Y.Hsu (China), I. IMRIŠ (TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOŠICE, SLOVAK REPUBLIC),  ioanromulus,   jiang wan   (china),  christopher lawson (danemarca),  y. matsubara (Japonia),  moldovan petre,

nicolae avram,  D. R. J. OWEN (SWANSEA, UK),  radu nicu,  roşescu gheorghe (grecia), roxana ruxandra (california), sofroni laurenţie,  Jean-marc saiter (franţa), TAKEHIDE SENUMA (OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY), TATEO USUI (OSAKA UNIVERSITY),TOBIAS FRANKE (COLORADO UNIVERSITY, U.S.A.), văzdăuţeanu vasile, xianqing you (china)

Preşedinte al colegiului executiv de redacţie

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

 

Colegiul executiv

Prof. dr. ing. bejan Mircea

Prof. dr. ing. cănănău nicolae

Prof. dr. ing. GĂLUŞCĂ DAN GELU

Prof. dr. ing. hepuţ teodor

Prof. dr. ing. IONIŢĂ GHEORGHE

Conf.dr. ing. TODERIŢA NEMEŞ

Prof. dr. ing. MARIA NICOLAE

Prof. dr. ing. Ripoşan Iulian

Prof. dr. ing. samoilă Corneliu 

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

Prof. dr. ing. SIMITI IOAN VIDA

Prof. dr. ing. SOFONEA GALAFTION

Prof. dr. ing.  Şaban Rami

 

Corpul referenţilor ştiinţifici

Prof. dr. ing. anişoara ciocan, Prof. dr. ing. Crişan Aurel,

Prof. dr. ing. constantin Nicolae, Prof. dr .ing. Miloşan Ioan,

Prof. dr. ing. Nagy Emil, Prof. dr. ing. Maria Nicolae,

Prof. dr. ing. Tamara radu, Prof. dr. ing. Doina Răducanu,

Conf. dr. ing. Semenescu Augustin, Conf. dr. ing. Vizureanu Petrică

 

Director General Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

Redactor Şef. Ing. BRÂNDUŞA FLORENTINA  SCORŢEA

 

Asistent Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

 Procesare -tehnoredactare:

ANCA ION

               SUMAR            ISSN 0461-9579

 

Boiciuc Radu, Simona Boiciuc: Studiu    privind   comportarea

 la coroziune a tablelor zincate termic funcţie    de  gradul  de

 microaliere cu nichel a băii ………………………...………………..……… 5

 

Ciobanu Ioan, Munteanu Sorin Ion, Crişan Aurel: Influenţa

emperaturii pereţilor formei de turnare asupra   modulului

de  solidificare  real al pieselor turnate ........................................................ 12

 

Tintelecan  Marius: Evoluţia   forţei   în   procesul  de trefilare

 a    sârmelor    de    oţel    cu    strat    protector    de    Zn

(respectiv Zn-Al) ……………………………………………..………..…… 24

 

Corneliu   Stănăşilă,  Constantin   Nicolae,

Stănăşilă Octavian,  Toşcuţă Dragoş: O   nouă  tehnologie  de

uscare a cărbunilor……………………………………………...…………... 32

 

Nistor Liviu: Dezvoltarea   regimului   de   trefilare    al  sârmelor

 subţiri din curbele ecruisării materialului  metalic …...........................…. 37

 

ROMAN Costantin, Aureliana Geta ROMAN: Procedee şi tehnici de

 control  financiar …....................................................................................... 43

 

ROMAN   Costantin, Aureliana    Geta    ROMAN:   Realizări     în

 domeniul investiţiilor directe în perioada de tranziţie ………………...… 50

+ Ştiri ........................................................................................................................................  I

+ Semnalări ……………………………….………………………..….…………………… VI

+Evenimente Internaţionale …………….…..…..................…...…….……..… XI

ª     Târguri ………….………………………………………………………….…….  XI

+ Recenzie …………………………………………………………………………………. XV

+ Indici de autor (2005) …………………………………………………………………. XIX

+ Cărţi apărute  la Editura Ştiinţifică  F.M.R …..…….......……...……...….... XXI - XXIV

+ Revista revistelor…………………..…………..…………….……… 23, 31, 49, 52, XVIII

abstract metalurgia 12/2005

 

D.C.: 620.193.5

Boiciuc Radu, Simona Boiciuc: Study regarding corrosion behavior of hot dip galvanizing steel sheets depending on bath nickel micro-alloying grade

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 5

This work aims to study corrosion behavior of thermal galvanizing pieces processed in a bath that was micro-alloyed by Nickel in different concentrations (0.02%; 0.06%; 0.09%; 0.11%; 0.16%; and 0.20%). galvanizing bath becomes more fluid by micro-alloying and on deposed layers may be remarked a inter-metallic layers thickness decrease like FexZny, while pure zinc layer on surface grows in thickness. This phenomena takes place up to 0.11% Ni concentration in thermal galvanizing bath and above this the inter-metallic layers thickness remain approximately constant. Because of decreasing the inter-metallic layers thickness the samples have the lowest corrosion speed at 0,11% Ni  concentration at wet heat and saline mist. Therefore, in industrial galvanizing installations an important saving of zinc quantity used may be made, getting in the same time zinc coated pieces with higher corrosion resistance.

 

D.C.: 621.746.628

Ciobanu Ioan, Munteanu Sorin Ion, Crişan Aurel : The influence of the mould walls temperature on the real solidification module of castings

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 12

 In some previous papers the authors defined the concept of real solidification module of castings. In the case of permanent-mould casting the real partial solidification module for some zones of the casting and implicit the total solidification module of the casting can be modified by forced cooling or heating of some mould walls. In this paper it is established the computational mode for the real solidification module in this case. There are established too the equations to calculate the cooling coefficients used in the equation of the real solidification module. There is established too, an equation to calculate the temperature that the mould must be heated when we wish to multiply the real solidification module with a factor “n”. In the case when the heating temperature for the mould wall is determined based on other criteria, it is calculated a fraction of the part surface that is in contact with the mould which temperature must be modified to obtain the desired multiply of the real solidification module.

 

D.C.: 621.778.1

Key words: hard drawn steel wire, hot dipped galvanized wire, steel wire covered with Zn-Al alloy, drawing, drawing force

Tintelecan  Marius: The drawing force evolution in the steel wire drawing process with protective layer of Zn (or Zn-Al)

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 24

   The paper deduces the force evolution in the drawing process of the steel wires (by practical measurements), which can be found in one of the three next variants:

1.        variant 1: lubricant career phosphating-boraxing layer,

2.        variant 2: lubricant career zinc layer,

3.        variant 3: lubricant career Zn-Al alloy layer.

After recording the drawing force for each of the three cases, a comparison was made in order to clasify the three mentioned cases.

 

D.C.: 662.6; 66.047

Corneliu Stănăşilă,  Constantin Nicolae, Stănăşilă Octavian,  Toşcuţă Dragoş: New technology of coal’s drying

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 32

In this paper, one presents a new solution regarding the coal’s drying. The solution has been experimented in the case of drying ceramics and separately timber, the gaseous agent crossing the coal layer alternatively, by a system of flaps. One also presents some thermic and gasodynamic computations and a thermic balance, the drying efficiency reaching 93%.

 

D.C.: 621.778.1; 621.787

Key words: wire, true stress, true strain, drawing, hardening, material law

Nistor Liviu: The development of drawing process for fine wires from hardening metallic material curves

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 37

Starting from real strain state analysis of the deformed wire the producer of a such product can have the certainty to obtain precise sizes with a high quality, with a proper metallographic structure and superior physical-mechanical characteristics. Stress-strain curves deformation, obtained from experimental tests, can deliver the precise information concerning regimes of wiredraw. The yield strength values obtained from Ludwik-Hollomon material law, give the measure of the limits for tension of drawing tension (stress) for a whole technological process of wire drawing. In this paper it was underlined the effect of cold hardening on yield strength and it was determined a law of material for two qualities of steels which an important weight in wire production.

 

D.C.: 330.13

ROMAN Costantin, Aureliana Geta ROMAN: Proceedings and techniques of financial control

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 43

Some aspects regarding the preliminary general study, the accountancy-documentary control and the control of facts are presented in the article.

 

D.C.: 338.063.5

ROMAN Costantin, Aureliana Geta ROMAN: Achievements in the field of direct investments during the transition period

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 12, p. 50

Taking into account the importance of direct foreign investments for the process of restructuring and transition to the market economy, the authors present some interesting aspects in this field.

 

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 Crăciun binecuvântat şi un An Nou cu sănătate şi fericire

 

Season greetings to all our friends with many thanks for the good cooperation during the past year and sincerest good wishes for a prosperous forthcoming year.

Sur le seuil de l’anée nouvelle nous remercions tous les amis de notre maison pour leur précieuse collaboration et leur souhaitons de joyeuses fétes ainsi bonne santé et prospérité !